Nasolot National Reserve is a remote protected area located in West Pokot County, within Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
The reserve encompasses an area of 92 square kilometres (35.5 square miles) and was officially gazetted in 1979.
Its geographical coordinates place it approximately 146 kilometres north of Kitale town, situated to the north of Mount Melo.
The terrain is defined by its rugged and arid nature, featuring prominent rocky ridges, expansive plains, and the significant landmark of Nasolot Hill.
The Turkwel River traverses the reserve, functioning as a critical water source for the region's flora and fauna.
Some records indicate a uniform elevation above 3,000 metres for Nasolot National Reserve.
However, the reserve's plains and valley floor sit at a significantly lower altitude, consistent with its hot and arid climatic conditions.
Higher elevations are specific to isolated peaks and ridges, such as Nasolot Hill itself, which rises above the surrounding terrain.
The prevailing climate is semi-arid, characterised by high temperatures and low precipitation.
This dictates the types of ecosystems and wildlife found within its boundaries.
Nasolot National Reserve’s biodiversity is supported by distinct semi-arid ecosystems.
These environments, shaped by the dry climate and rocky topography, create specialised habitats for a range of adapted species.
A significant portion of the reserve is characterised by Acacia-Commiphora bushland.
This vegetation type is dominated by drought-resistant acacia and myrrh (Commiphora) trees, forming a dense, scrubby habitat.
This bushland provides crucial browse for herbivores and cover for predators.
The vegetation is adapted to survive long dry periods, making it a resilient and vital component of the local ecosystem.
The reserve hosts a diverse assemblage of fauna adapted to its arid conditions.
Mammal populations include significant numbers of African Elephant, Greater and Lesser Kudu, Bushbuck, and Duiker.
Predators are represented by Lion, Leopard, Spotted Hyena, and Jackal.
Other notable herbivores are Kirk's Dik-dik, Impala, Beisa Oryx, Fringe-eared Oryx, Waterbuck, and Buffalo.
Primate species include Olive Baboons and Sykes' Monkeys.
Along the Turkwel River, pods of Hippopotamus are a common sight.
Nasolot is a significant habitat for birdlife, particularly species adapted to dryland environments.
The avifauna includes notable species such as the Abyssinian Ground Hornbill, White-crested Turaco, and Superb Starling.
Water-associated birds like the Little Egret, African Sacred Ibis, and various duck species including the Eurasian Wigeon and African Black Duck can be found near the Turkwel River and Turkwel Dam.
Other recorded species include Secretarybirds, Abyssinian Rollers, and Plain Nightjars, underscoring the area's ornithological value.
Planning a visit to Nasolot National Reserve requires careful logistical consideration due to its remote location.
The reserve offers an unfiltered wilderness experience with fewer visitors compared to Kenya's more prominent parks.
The optimal time to visit Nasolot National Reserve is during the dry seasons, from January to March and from June to October.
During these periods, wildlife congregates around the Turkwel River and other permanent water sources, making for more concentrated and reliable game viewing.
The road network within the reserve is more navigable during the dry months.
Visitor activities are centred on wildlife observation and the natural environment.
Key activities include game viewing drives, bird watching, and guided nature walks.
The adjacent Turkwel Dam provides opportunities for regulated sport fishing and boating.
Nasolot National Reserve does not feature lodges or permanent camps within its boundaries.
Accommodation is available at the Marich Pass Field Studies Centre, located 80 kilometres south of the reserve.
This centre offers self-catering facilities and a public campsite.
The area surrounding Nasolot National Reserve is the traditional land of the Pokot people, a Nilotic community known for its pastoralist lifestyle.
Direct cultural tourism programmes are limited.
However, the Pokot people's presence is an integral part of the region's human-wildlife context.
Conservation in the reserve is managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).
KWS is responsible for habitat protection, anti-poaching patrols, and managing the delicate balance between wildlife needs and local community interests.
Access to Nasolot is primarily by road, requiring a well-equipped 4x4 vehicle.
The main entrance gate is located 6.2 kilometres off the A1 Kitale-Lodwar road.
For air travel, two airstrips, Turkwel Dam and Kaputirr, are situated within the reserve's vicinity.
These airstrips can accommodate charter flights from Nairobi or other domestic hubs.
All visitors must adhere to the entry protocols established by the Kenya Wildlife Service.
International visitors are required to secure an Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) online at least 72 hours before travel.
Park fees are subject to change and must be paid via cashless methods (M-Pesa, Visa, or Mastercard) at the gate.
The following table outlines the KWS fee structure for 2026.
Nasolot is typically classified under 'Wilderness Areas', but visitors should confirm the exact rate category upon arrival.
| Category | High Season (Jul-Mar) | Low Season (Apr-Jun) |
|---|---|---|
| Adult - Non-Resident | USD 80 | USD 70 |
| Child - Non-Resident | USD 40 | USD 35 |
| Adult - East African Resident | KES 1,500 | KES 1,200 |
| Child - East African Resident | KES 500 | KES 400 |
| Adult - Kenyan Citizen | KES 1,000 | KES 800 |
| Child - Kenyan Citizen | KES 300 | KES 250 |
Note: Fees are per person, per 24-hour period.
Vehicle entry fees are charged separately based on capacity.
Rates are indicative and subject to final confirmation by KWS.