Kenya’s climate is largely influenced by its position on the equator, but its diverse geography creates significant regional variations. Understanding these patterns is the key to identifying the best time to visit Kenya. This detailed guide to Kenya's weather by month provides the specific information you need to plan your visit to the country's different destinations.
The country experiences two primary rainy seasons: the 'long rains' from late March to May, and the 'short rains' from November to early December. The impact of these seasons varies depending on the region.
- The Coast (Mombasa, Diani): Hot and humid year-round, with the highest rainfall during the main rainy season.
- The Highlands (Nairobi, Masai Mara): Mild and temperate due to high altitude, with warm days and cool evenings.
- Northern Kenya (Samburu): Arid and hot, receiving significantly less rainfall than other regions.
This guide breaks down these patterns month by month, providing the data and context you need to align your travel plans with the best possible weather for your interests.
How to Read This Kenya Weather Guide By Local Experts
To help you plan your trip effectively, we have structured each month's analysis in a consistent format. This allows you to easily compare conditions between different times of the year and match them to your travel goals. The data is based on historical averages from multiple trustworthy sources to provide a reliable forecast.
Each of the following monthly sections is broken down into these key components:
Weather Snapshot
This is the core climate data for the month. It provides a quick, factual overview of what to expect, including average high and low temperatures (in both Celsius and Fahrenheit), average rainfall in millimeters (mm), the typical number of rainy days, average humidity percentage, and the average hours of sunshine per day.
Season and General Conditions
This section provides context for the data. We classify the month into one of Kenya’s distinct seasons (e.g., "Long Dry Season," "Short Rains") and describe what the weather generally feels like. This helps you understand if the month is typically hot and dry, cool and overcast, or warm with predictable afternoon showers.
Best Activities and Destinations
Here, we connect the weather conditions to practical travel ideas. We recommend the activities that are most enjoyable during that specific time of year, such as safari game drives during dry months when vegetation is sparse, or birdwatching when migratory species are present. We also suggest the destinations that are at their best under these conditions.
Events and Packing Tips
This part highlights any significant cultural events, festivals, or public holidays that occur during the month, as these can be a unique part of a travel experience. The packing tips are a direct, actionable takeaway based on the month's temperature, rainfall, and recommended activities.
International Climate Comparison
To help you better understand what the weather in Kenya feels like, we provide a simple comparison to familiar climates. We relate the conditions to a specific season or location in regions like the UK, USA, Canada, or Australia, giving you a relatable reference point for what to expect when you arrive.
Kenya Weather in January
January is one of the best months to visit Kenya. It falls in the middle of the short dry season, which means you can expect hot, dry, and sunny weather across most of the country. This creates excellent and reliable conditions for a wide range of travel activities.
Weather Snapshot: January
- Average High Temperature: 25–31°C / 77–88°F
- Average Low Temperature: 14–22°C / 57–72°F
- Average Rainfall: 10–50mm
- Average Rainy Days: 2–5
- Average Humidity: 60–70%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in January
The clear, sunny skies and minimal rainfall make January an ideal month for both classic safaris and beach holidays. The dry conditions mean vegetation is less dense in the national parks, making wildlife easier to spot during safari tours. It is a particularly good time to visit Amboseli National Park, as animals congregate around the remaining water sources.
Along the coast, destinations like Diani and Lamu experience hot and sunny weather, perfect for beach relaxation and water sports. For mountaineers, the stable and dry weather provides some of the best conditions of the year for undertaking technical hiking tours on Mount Kenya.
Events and Packing Tips for January
The start of the month often features the final New Year's celebrations, especially at coastal resorts. For packing, you should focus on light and breathable clothing. Essentials include swimwear, strong sun protection like a wide-brimmed hat and high-SPF sunscreen, and sunglasses.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, January in Kenya provides a welcome escape from winter, with weather comparable to a Mediterranean summer. For travelers from the USA, the daytime temperatures are similar to a pleasant winter day in Florida, but with significantly less humidity, especially in the inland safari regions. For Australians, the climate is similar to a sunny winter day in Queensland.
Kenya Weather in February
February is typically Kenya’s hottest and driest month, marking the end of the short dry season. The weather is consistently sunny and clear, offering excellent conditions for travel before the long rains begin in March. Wildlife viewing is at its peak, and the coastal waters are at their clearest.
Weather Snapshot: February
- Average High Temperature: 28–33°C / 82–91°F
- Average Low Temperature: 16–23°C / 61–73°F
- Average Rainfall: 10–40mm
- Average Rainy Days: 2–4
- Average Humidity: 55–65%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in February
The dry conditions mean that wildlife in parks like the Masai Mara National Reserve is highly concentrated around rivers and waterholes, making for excellent game viewing. The hot, clear weather at the coast makes February one of the best months for diving and snorkeling in marine parks like Watamu, as underwater visibility is optimal.
The Rift Valley lakes, particularly Lake Naivasha and Lake Nakuru, are also excellent destinations this month. Birdwatching is a popular activity, and the dry ground makes guided day trips and walking safaris more accessible and comfortable.
Events and Packing Tips for February
While there are no major national events, many lodges and resorts offer special packages for Valentine's Day getaways. For packing, focus on lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen. A reusable water bottle is essential for staying hydrated, especially on safari. Strong sun protection remains a priority.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, February in Kenya offers true tropical heat, a significant contrast to the cold, damp weather back home. For travelers from the USA, the dry heat in Kenya’s safari regions is comparable to the pleasant winter warmth of Arizona, but with the added attraction of a tropical coastline.
Kenya Weather in March
March is a transitional month in Kenya, marking the end of the hot, dry season and the beginning of the 'long rains'. The first half of the month is often still dry and hot, but by the second half, humidity builds, and the first rains typically begin to fall. The weather can be less predictable, but it offers a unique time to travel before the heavy rains set in.
Weather Snapshot: March
- Average High Temperature: 27–32°C / 81–89°F
- Average Low Temperature: 16–22°C / 61–72°F
- Average Rainfall: 40–100mm
- Average Rainy Days: 5–10
- Average Humidity: 60–75%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in March
The arid northern regions, such as Samburu National Reserve, remain excellent for safaris as the heat keeps wildlife concentrated near the Ewaso Ng'iro River. Along the coast, destinations like Malindi still offer clear waters for diving and snorkeling in early March, before the rains affect visibility.
The increasing cloud cover and dramatic skies can make for excellent photography. It is also a good time for cultural tours, which are less dependent on weather. As this month is on the shoulder of the low season, you may find better pricing and availability, making it a good time to consider your travel budget.
Events and Packing Tips for March
March occasionally hosts local marathons or sporting events. For packing, it is wise to be prepared for both sun and rain. A lightweight, waterproof rain jacket is essential, along with quick-drying clothes. A pair of sandals or waterproof shoes is also a practical addition.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, March in Kenya is significantly warmer than a spring in Spain. For travelers from Australia, the weather pattern is similar to the late wet season in Darwin, with a mix of hot, sunny periods and increasing chances of heavy, short-lived showers.
Kenya Weather in April
April is the peak of Kenya's 'long rains' season. It is typically the wettest month of the year, with frequent and heavy afternoon downpours, particularly in the highlands and coastal regions. While this makes some activities challenging, it also transforms the landscape into a vibrant green and offers a unique travel experience with fewer crowds and lower prices.
Weather Snapshot: April
- Average High Temperature: 25–29°C / 77–84°F
- Average Low Temperature: 15–20°C / 59–68°F
- Average Rainfall: 120–300mm
- Average Rainy Days: 15–20
- Average Humidity: 75–85%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 6–7 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in April
April is the primary month for low-season or "green season" travel. The lush, green landscapes are exceptionally beautiful, dust is non-existent, and the dramatic, cloudy skies are excellent for photography. It is a good time for budget travelers, as many accommodation options offer lower rates.
City-based destinations like Nairobi are less affected by the weather, and it is a good time for cultural immersion in museums and galleries. A visit to Kisumu on the shores of Lake Victoria can also be rewarding. The rains are a vital part of the ecosystem, replenishing the water sources that are fundamental to the country's sustainability efforts.
Events and Packing Tips for April
Easter often falls in April and is a major public holiday in Kenya, marked by family gatherings and church services. For packing, waterproof gear is essential. A high-quality rain jacket, waterproof shoes or boots, and quick-drying clothes are necessary. Due to the wet conditions, insect repellent is also a priority, especially in the evenings.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, the pattern of rain is different from what you might expect. Instead of the persistent, all-day drizzle common in a British winter, the rain in Kenya is typically a short, heavy, and warm tropical downpour in the afternoon. For travelers from the USA, the combination of warmth and high humidity (75-85%) is very similar to a summer in Florida or along the Gulf Coast. However, the high altitude in regions like Nairobi keeps the actual temperatures from becoming as intensely hot as a Florida summer day.
Kenya Weather in May
May marks the end of the 'long rains' season. While still one of the wettest months, the rainfall typically becomes less intense and less frequent as the month progresses, especially in the second half. The landscape is at its most lush and green, offering a unique and vibrant backdrop for travel, though some logistical challenges remain.
Weather Snapshot: May
- Average High Temperature: 24–28°C / 75–82°F
- Average Low Temperature: 14–19°C / 57–66°F
- Average Rainfall: 100–250mm
- Average Rainy Days: 12–18
- Average Humidity: 75–85%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 6–7 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in May
May is an excellent month for low-season safaris. You will find significantly fewer tourists and lower accommodation prices. The vibrant green landscapes are a photographer's dream, and the air is clear of dust. Destinations like Amboseli National Park are particularly beautiful, with elephants often seen grazing against a backdrop of lush green grass, though Mount Kilimanjaro is frequently obscured by clouds.
The Aberdare National Park is also a great choice, as the rain enhances the moody, misty atmosphere of its mountain forests. Some remote safari camps, particularly those in areas with "black cotton" soil, may be closed due to impassable roads. It is a good time for walking tours in accessible areas and for lower-altitude hiking tours.
Events and Packing Tips for May
Labour Day on May 1st is a national public holiday. For packing, a waterproof jacket and sturdy, waterproof boots are essential, as paths can be muddy. Layered clothing is recommended to handle the cool, damp mornings and evenings and the warmer, humid afternoons.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, May in Kenya is significantly warmer than a typical British spring, but the number of rainy days can feel familiar. The primary difference is the nature of the rain; Kenyan showers are often heavy but short-lived afternoon downpours, unlike the persistent, light drizzle of a UK spring. For travelers from the USA, the climate can be compared to the spring season in the southeastern states like Georgia or the Carolinas, which experience a similar mix of warm, sunny periods and strong afternoon thunderstorms.
Kenya Weather in June
June marks the beginning of the long dry season and is one of the best months for travel in Kenya. The heavy rains have passed, leaving behind a green and vibrant landscape with minimal dust. The weather is typically cool, dry, and sunny, creating excellent conditions for safaris and outdoor activities.
Weather Snapshot: June
- Average High Temperature: 22–27°C / 72–81°F
- Average Low Temperature: 12–17°C / 54–63°F
- Average Rainfall: 20–60mm
- Average Rainy Days: 3–6
- Average Humidity: 60–70%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8–9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in June
This is a prime month for safari game drives. The landscape is still green from the rains, but the skies are clear, and the tracks in the parks have dried out. In the Masai Mara, the grass is shorter, making wildlife easier to spot. The first herds of the Wildebeest Migration typically begin to arrive from the Serengeti late in the month.
The clear, cool, and dry weather also creates ideal conditions for mountain trekking. June is an excellent time for hiking tours on Mount Kenya or in the Aberdares. In Amboseli National Park, the clear skies offer a higher probability of seeing the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Events and Packing Tips for June
Madaraka Day on June 1st is a national holiday. For packing, layered clothing is essential. Early morning game drives in the highlands can be very cool, so a light jacket or fleece is necessary. As the day warms up, you will want lighter clothes underneath. Sun protection is still important, even with the cooler temperatures.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, June in Kenya’s highlands is warmer than a typical British summer day, but it is significantly less humid and has a much lower chance of rain. For travelers from the northern United States, the mild, dry warmth is similar to a pleasant summer in a city like Seattle, but with more consistent sunshine. It provides a comfortable, temperate climate that is ideal for outdoor activities.
Kenya Weather in July
July is the heart of the long, cool dry season. It is one of the most popular months for a safari in Kenya. The weather is consistently mild and dry, with cool mornings and evenings and pleasant, sunny afternoons. This creates ideal conditions for wildlife viewing across the country's major parks.
Weather Snapshot: July
- Average High Temperature: 21–26°C / 70–79°F
- Average Low Temperature: 10–16°C / 50–61°F
- Average Rainfall: 10–40mm
- Average Rainy Days: 2–5
- Average Humidity: 55–65%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8–9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in July
This is peak safari season. The main event is the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara National Reserve, as the large herds are now well-established in the park. The dramatic Mara River crossings typically begin in earnest this month. This is the best time for dedicated safari tours focused on witnessing this spectacle.
The dry and cool weather is also excellent for visiting other parks like Samburu and Laikipia, where the cooler temperatures mean animals are often active for longer periods of the day. Hiking conditions on Mount Kenya and in the Aberdares remain optimal.
Events and Packing Tips for July
The month sometimes hosts local cultural festivals or marathon events. For packing, warm layers are essential. Early morning game drives in an open vehicle can be very cold, with temperatures sometimes dropping to around 10°C (50°F). A warm fleece, a windproof jacket, a hat, and a scarf are highly recommended for the mornings and evenings.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, the weather in Kenya’s highlands in July is similar to a pleasant, sunny day in Southern Europe, though with much cooler mornings. For travelers from Australia, it is a significant contrast to the Australian winter, offering a mild, dry, and sunny escape. The low humidity makes the climate feel very comfortable for outdoor activities throughout the day.
Kenya Weather in August
August is typically the coolest month in Kenya and marks the peak of the wildlife viewing season. The weather remains dry and sunny, with cool temperatures in the highlands that are ideal for full-day safari activities. The large concentration of tourists during this period means that popular parks, especially the Masai Mara, are at their busiest.
Weather Snapshot: August
- Average High Temperature: 21–26°C / 70–79°F
- Average Low Temperature: 10–15°C / 50–59°F
- Average Rainfall: 20–50mm
- Average Rainy Days: 3–5
- Average Humidity: 55–65%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in August
The main attraction is the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara, where dramatic river crossings are a frequent occurrence. This is the best time for photographers and wildlife enthusiasts to witness this event. Amboseli National Park is also an excellent destination, as the dry, clear skies offer the best chance of seeing unobscured views of Mount Kilimanjaro.
While the highlands can be cool, the coast offers a warm escape. Destinations like Diani Beach have pleasant, sunny weather with lower humidity than during the hotter months, making it a good time for a combined "bush and beach" holiday. For a unique cultural experience, the Maralal Camel Derby, one of Kenya's most colorful seasonal events, is often held in August. This makes for a unique day trip in the northern part of the country.
Events and Packing Tips for August
The Maralal Camel Derby is the main event of the month. Packing for August requires warm outerwear for the very cold early mornings on safari. A fleece, a windproof jacket, and a beanie are practical items. Lighter clothing is suitable for the mild daytime temperatures.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, the weather in Kenya's highlands is similar to the climate of the Canary Islands in summer, offering pleasant warmth without intense heat and very low humidity. For travelers from the USA, the mild, dry daytime conditions are comparable to the coastal regions of California in late summer. It provides a comfortable climate that is ideal for being outdoors all day.
Kenya Weather in September
September marks the end of the long dry season and is one of the most pleasant months to visit Kenya. The weather begins to warm up after the cool temperatures of July and August, but the skies remain clear and sunny. It is an excellent month for wildlife viewing, with many of the benefits of the peak season but with slightly fewer crowds.
Weather Snapshot: September
- Average High Temperature: 24–28°C / 75–82°F
- Average Low Temperature: 13–18°C / 55–64°F
- Average Rainfall: 10–40mm
- Average Rainy Days: 2–4
- Average Humidity: 55–65%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in September
The Great Wildebeest Migration is still in full swing in the Masai Mara, and the large herds are spread across the plains. This is often the last month for reliable sightings of major river crossings. The warming weather and dry conditions also make it an excellent time to visit the large parks of Tsavo East and Tsavo West. Many of our tour packages combine these destinations.
On the coast, the weather is perfect for a beach stay. Destinations like Malindi and the protected marine park in Watamu have warm, sunny days and calm seas, ideal for snorkeling and diving. Hiking conditions on Mount Kenya remain excellent before the short rains begin.
Events and Packing Tips for September
Fishing tournaments are sometimes held along the coast during this month. For packing, you will still need a fleece or light jacket for the cool early mornings on safari, but the daytime temperatures are warm enough for light clothing like t-shirts and shorts. Sun protection is essential as the sun becomes more intense.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, September in Kenya is significantly warmer and sunnier than the start of autumn back home. The climate is comparable to a pleasant September in the Mediterranean. For travelers from Germany, the weather feels like a late summer holiday, with warm, dry days and comfortable, cool evenings, making it an ideal escape.
Kenya Weather in October
October is a month of transition in Kenya, marking the shift from the long dry season to the upcoming 'short rains'. The first half of the month is often still dry and sunny, but as it progresses, the humidity begins to build, and cloud cover increases. The weather becomes less predictable, but it remains a very good time for travel, often with fewer crowds than the peak season.
Weather Snapshot: October
- Average High Temperature: 25–29°C / 77–84°F
- Average Low Temperature: 14–20°C / 57–68°F
- Average Rainfall: 30–80mm
- Average Rainy Days: 5–8
- Average Humidity: 60–70%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in October
This is an excellent month for birdwatching, as migratory species begin to arrive from the northern hemisphere, joining Kenya's resident bird populations. The Rift Valley lakes, in particular, are filled with birdlife. The last of the wildebeest herds are typically leaving the Masai Mara, but there is still plenty of resident wildlife to see on safari tours.
In Amboseli, the build-up of clouds can create dramatic, moody backdrops for photography, even if the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro is often obscured. Along the coast, the ocean is calm and clear before the rains, making it a prime month for diving and snorkeling. It is also a good time for guided walking tours in parks that allow them.
Events and Packing Tips for October
Moi Day (October 10th) and Mashujaa Day (October 20th) are national public holidays. For packing, it is a good idea to include a light rain jacket in case the short rains begin early. Sunglasses, sunblock, and a hat are still essential for the sunny days. Sandals or waterproof shoes are also practical.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK searching for "where is hot in October," Kenya is an excellent option. The daytime temperatures are significantly warmer than a European autumn, offering a true warm-weather escape. For travelers from Canada, the climate provides a stark and pleasant contrast to the rapidly cooling Canadian autumn, with warm days and only a small chance of short, refreshing showers.
Kenya Weather in November
November is the heart of the 'short rains' season. This period is characterized by bright, sunny mornings followed by predictable afternoon showers that are typically short but can be heavy. The rain revitalizes the landscape, turning the dry plains green and settling the dust. It is a beautiful time to visit, with fewer tourists and often lower prices.
Weather Snapshot: November
- Average High Temperature: 25–29°C / 77–84°F
- Average Low Temperature: 15–20°C / 59–68°F
- Average Rainfall: 60–150mm
- Average Rainy Days: 8–12
- Average Humidity: 65–75%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 7–8 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in November
This is one of the best months for birdwatching in Kenya. The resident birds are in their breeding plumage, and migratory birds from Europe and Asia are present in large numbers, particularly around the Rift Valley lakes like Lake Naivasha. The lush, green landscapes also provide a stunning backdrop for photography.
The coast, especially destinations like Diani Beach, remains a good option as the rain showers are often short and followed by sunshine. One of the country's most important seasonal events, the Lamu Cultural Festival, is often held in November. This makes it an ideal time for cultural tours on the island of Lamu.
Events and Packing Tips for November
The Lamu Cultural Festival is the main event of the month. For packing, quick-drying clothes are highly recommended. A good quality, lightweight raincoat is essential. Due to the wet conditions and humidity, a reliable insect repellent is also a practical necessity, especially for the evenings.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK, November in Kenya offers a warm, tropical escape from the cold and damp late autumn. The pattern of short, sharp showers is very different from the persistent grey drizzle of a British November. For travelers from Australia, the climate is similar to the beginning of the wet season in northern Queensland, with a mix of sunshine and afternoon rain, but generally with lower humidity than the Australian tropics.
Kenya Weather in December
December is a month of excellent weather in Kenya. The short rains typically end in the first half of the month, giving way to the start of the short dry season. The landscape is still green and vibrant from the rains, but the skies become clear and sunny. This combination of great weather and the festive season makes it a very popular time for travel.
Weather Snapshot: December
- Average High Temperature: 26–30°C / 79–86°F
- Average Low Temperature: 16–21°C / 61–70°F
- Average Rainfall: 30–80mm
- Average Rainy Days: 5–8
- Average Humidity: 60–70%
- Average Sunshine Hours: 8–9 per day
Best Activities and Destinations in December
This is a prime month for a beach holiday. The coastal destinations of Diani, Watamu, and Lamu experience hot, sunny weather, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The clear, calm waters are ideal for all marine activities.
It is also an excellent time for a Christmas safari. The Masai Mara is quieter than during the peak migration months but is still home to a high concentration of resident wildlife. The green landscapes and clear skies provide beautiful conditions for photography and game viewing. It is a popular time for short day trips and family vacations.
Events and Packing Tips for December
Jamhuri Day on December 12th is a major national holiday, followed by Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations. Many hotels and lodges host special festive events. For packing, light beachwear and casual clothing are essential for the coast. For a safari, bring light clothes for the day and a warmer layer for the evenings. Festive attire for holiday dinners is also a good idea.
International Climate Comparison
For visitors from the UK and Europe, December in Kenya is an ideal warm-weather Christmas escape, offering a true tropical holiday experience. For travelers from the USA, the climate is comparable to a perfect December in Hawaii, with warm, sunny days and pleasant evenings, but with the unique addition of world-class safari opportunities just a short flight away.
Kenya Weather Summary Table
This table provides a comparative overview of the average weather conditions in Kenya's main regions throughout the year. Use this as a quick reference to compare months side-by-side.
| Month | Avg High (°C/°F) | Avg Low (°C/°F) | Rainfall (mm) | Rainy Days | Humidity (%) | Sunshine Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25–31 / 77–88 | 14–22 / 57–72 | 10–50 | 2–5 | 60–70 | 9 |
| Feb | 28–33 / 82–91 | 16–23 / 61–73 | 10–40 | 2–4 | 55–65 | 9 |
| Mar | 27–32 / 81–89 | 16–22 / 61–72 | 40–100 | 5–10 | 60–75 | 8 |
| Apr | 25–29 / 77–84 | 15–20 / 59–68 | 120–300 | 15–20 | 75–85 | 6–7 |
| May | 24–28 / 75–82 | 14–19 / 57–66 | 100–250 | 12–18 | 75–85 | 6–7 |
| Jun | 22–27 / 72–81 | 12–17 / 54–63 | 20–60 | 3–6 | 60–70 | 8–9 |
| Jul | 21–26 / 70–79 | 10–16 / 50–61 | 10–40 | 2–5 | 55–65 | 8–9 |
| Aug | 21–26 / 70–79 | 10–15 / 50–59 | 20–50 | 3–5 | 55–65 | 8 |
| Sep | 24–28 / 75–82 | 13–18 / 55–64 | 10–40 | 2–4 | 55–65 | 9 |
| Oct | 25–29 / 77–84 | 14–20 / 57–68 | 30–80 | 5–8 | 60–70 | 8 |
| Nov | 25–29 / 77–84 | 15–20 / 59–68 | 60–150 | 8–12 | 65–75 | 7–8 |
| Dec | 26–30 / 79–86 | 16–21 / 61–70 | 30–80 | 5–8 | 60–70 | 8–9 |
Activity-Based Kenya Weather Guide
This section helps you match your specific travel interests to the best months of the year. While Kenya offers incredible experiences year-round, timing your visit correctly can significantly enhance your trip.
- Best Safari Months: The prime months for general wildlife viewing are during the long dry season from June to October, and the short dry season from January to February. During these times, the vegetation is sparse, and animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.
- Best for Wildebeest Migration: To see the large herds in the Masai Mara and have the best chance of witnessing a river crossing, you should plan your trip between July and September.
- Best for Hiking & Climbing: The dry and cool conditions from June to October and the hot and dry weather from January to March provide the safest and most pleasant conditions for trekking on Mount Kenya and in the Aberdares.
- Best Beach Months: For ideal beach weather with minimal rain and calm seas, plan your coastal trip from December to March or from July to October. These months are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and diving in places like Diani and Watamu.
- Best for Birdwatching: The period from October to April is the best for birdwatching. This is when migratory birds from the northern hemisphere are present, joining Kenya's diverse resident species, particularly in the Rift Valley lakes.
- Best Cultural Events: Two of the most notable cultural events are the Maralal Camel Derby in August and the Lamu Cultural Festival, which is typically held in November.
A UK Traveler's Guide to Warm Weather in Kenya
For many travelers from the United Kingdom, a key reason to visit Kenya is to find sunshine during the colder, darker months. To provide a clear reference, here is a direct comparison of how Kenya's climate feels in relation to popular European holiday destinations during those key times of the year.
Where is it hot in January from the UK?
The United Kingdom experiences deep winter in January. Kenya, in contrast, is in its short, hot dry season. Daytime temperatures on the coast at Diani Beach reach 25–31°C (77–88°F). This climate is significantly warmer and sunnier than the Canary Islands at the same time of year, providing a true tropical heat experience.
Where is it hot in February from the UK?
February is typically Kenya’s hottest month. It offers a prime escape from the end of the British winter. Temperatures often reach 28–33°C (82–91°F) with very little rainfall. The weather provides more reliable and intense heat than any European destination during this period, making it ideal for a trip to the Mombasa coast.
Where is it hot in March from the UK?
Spring is just beginning in Europe in March. Kenya, however, offers consistent high temperatures of 27–32°C (81–89°F). The coastal areas like Malindi are considerably warmer and more suitable for a beach holiday than destinations like southern Spain during its early spring season.
Where is it warm in April from the UK?
April in the UK brings showers and cool temperatures. Kenya is in its long rains season but remains warm, with temperatures of 25–29°C (77–84°F). The rain is different from UK drizzle; it comes in heavy, warm afternoon downpours, making city-based activities in Nairobi a practical option.
Where is it warm in May from the UK?
The UK's spring is warming up in May. Kenya is at the end of its rains, offering lush green landscapes and warm temperatures of 24–28°C (75–82°F). The number of rainy days can feel similar to a British spring, but the rain pattern consists of short, tropical showers, not persistent drizzle.
Where is it warm in June from the UK?
The British summer begins in June. Kenya enters its cool, dry season with pleasant daytime temperatures of 22–27°C (72–81°F). The climate in the Masai Mara is warmer than a typical UK summer day but is significantly less humid and has a much lower chance of rain.
Where is it warm in July from the UK?
The UK is in its peak summer month. Kenya is in its cool, dry season, with temperatures of 21–26°C (70–79°F). The climate feels like a perfect day in Southern Europe, though the early mornings in the Laikipia highlands are considerably cooler, requiring a jacket.
Where is it warm in August from the UK?
The UK summer continues in August. Kenya is at its coolest but remains pleasant, with temperatures of 21–26°C (70–79°F). The weather is comparable to the Canary Islands in summer, offering comfortable warmth without intense heat, which is ideal for a safari in Amboseli.
Where is it hot in September from the UK?
The UK autumn begins in September. Kenya, however, is warming up again at the end of its dry season. You can expect temperatures of 24–28°C (75–82°F) with very little rain. This provides a warmer and drier climate than the Greek Islands typically experience in September.
Where is it hot in October from the UK?
Kenya’s coastal resorts are an excellent choice for autumn sun seekers. These areas enjoy temperatures of 25–29°C (77–84°F) in October. The weather is warmer and the sea is often clearer than in the Canary Islands at the same time of year, making it ideal for a stay in Watamu.
Where is it warm in November from the UK?
This month offers a warm, tropical escape from the cold UK autumn. Kenya is in its 'short rains' season, but daytime temperatures remain high at 25–29°C (77–84°F). The rain typically falls in short, predictable afternoon showers, a very different pattern from the persistent grey of a British November.
Where is it hot in December from the UK?
Kenya is an ideal choice for a warm-weather Christmas holiday. The coast experiences hot and sunny conditions with temperatures of 26–30°C (79–86°F). It provides a true tropical holiday climate perfect for escaping the UK winter.
Planning Your Trip Around Kenya’s Weather
Kenya is a year-round destination. The information in this guide shows that every month offers a unique opportunity for travel, but the best time for your visit depends entirely on your specific interests. Aligning your trip with the right season and weather pattern is the key to a successful itinerary.
The peak seasons, from July to October and from December to February, provide the most reliable dry and sunny weather for classic safaris and beach holidays. These months see the highest demand, so we recommend booking your accommodation and tours at least nine to twelve months in advance to secure the best locations and guides.
The rainy months of March, April, May, and November offer a different kind of experience. This "green season" brings lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and often lower prices. A trip during this time requires more flexible planning to accommodate potential afternoon showers, but it can be highly rewarding for photographers and travelers on a flexible budget.
To see how these weather patterns affect specific events, you can view our guide to Kenya's seasonal events. For a more general overview, see our page on the best time to visit Kenya. When you are ready to see how this information translates into a practical itinerary, you can browse our sample tour packages.