Kenya National Archives Nairobi Historical Records Murumbi Gallery

The Kenya National Archives is a public institution in downtown Nairobi that serves as the custodian of Kenya's history.

It is housed in the landmark old Bank of India building and functions both as the nation's official memory bank and as a vibrant public museum, most notably featuring the Murumbi Gallery.

The Murumbi Gallery as A Pan African Treasure

The main attraction for the public and the heart of the museum is the Murumbi Gallery, located on the ground floor. This extraordinary collection was the personal property of Joseph Murumbi, Kenya's second vice president, and his wife Sheila.

Murumbi was an avid and passionate collector of African art and artifacts, and upon his retirement from politics, he sold his vast collection to the Kenyan government on the condition that it be preserved and made accessible to the public.

The gallery is a fascinating and eclectic treasure trove, showcasing one of the largest and most comprehensive private collections of Africana ever assembled.

The exhibits include a vast array of items from across the African continent, including traditional weaponry, tribal masks, intricate jewelry, ancient tools, and beautiful textiles.

The collection also features a significant number of contemporary African paintings and sculptures, as well as historical postage stamps that document Kenya's journey from the colonial era to independence.

The Official Memory of Kenya within The National Archives

Beyond the public gallery, the institution's primary and official function is to serve as the National Archives of Kenya. The upper floors of the building house a vast repository of historical documents, photographs, government records, and official publications that constitute the nation's documented memory. The collection is an invaluable resource for understanding the history of Kenya.

These archives contain millions of documents, including records from the colonial administration, parliamentary proceedings, legal documents, and reports that chronicle the political, social, and economic development of the country.

While the main archival stacks are primarily accessible to students, academics, and researchers by appointment, the public galleries often feature rotating exhibits of historical photographs and documents from the collection, providing all visitors with a glimpse into Kenya's rich and complex past.

The Historic Bank of India Building

The home of the Kenya National Archives is a significant landmark in its own right.

The institution is housed in the former Bank of India building, a prominent and historically important structure located directly on Moi Avenue in the heart of Nairobi's Central Business District. Its central location, opposite the Hilton Hotel, makes it one of the most accessible cultural institutions in the city.

The building itself is a fine example of early 20th-century commercial architecture. Its sturdy, neoclassical design, complete with a grand entrance and high ceilings, reflects the importance of banking and commerce in the early development of colonial Nairobi.

The repurposing of this historic financial institution to serve as the nation's cultural and historical repository is symbolic of Kenya's journey in preserving its own heritage and identity in the post-independence era.

Planning Your Visit to the Archives in Nairobi, Kenya

A visit to the Kenya National Archives is one of the most affordable and rewarding cultural experiences in Nairobi. It offers a quiet and educational retreat from the bustle of the city streets and provides a deep insight into the artistic and historical heritage of both Kenya and the wider African continent.

Location in the Central Business District

The Kenya National Archives is located on Moi Avenue in downtown Nairobi, directly across from the Hilton Hotel. Its central location makes it very easy to access on foot for anyone staying or exploring within the Central Business District (CBD).

For those coming from other parts of a city, it is a well-known landmark for all taxi and ride-hailing services.

Opening Hours and Entrance Fees for The National Archives Nairobi

The gallery is open to the public from Monday to Saturday, typically from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. It is usually closed on Sundays and public holidays. A modest entrance fee is charged, which makes it one of the most accessible museum experiences in the city. The fees are based on residency status.

Navigating the Galleries and What to Expect

The main Murumbi Gallery is located on the ground floor and is the primary area for casual visitors. The upper floors contain more exhibits, including historical photographs and government documents, as well as the main reading room for the archives.

A visit can take anywhere from one to three hours, depending on your level of interest. Photography without flash is generally permitted in the galleries. The building is not fully modernized, so visitors should be prepared for a classic, old-style museum experience.