Solio Game Reserve: Feed and Interact with Rhinos

Solio Game Reserve is also known as Solio Ranch or Solio Conservancy. Solio Game Reserve is a privately owned wildlife conservancy located in Kenya's Laikipia region within the valley between the Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains.

Solio Ranch is internationally acclaimed for its outstanding success as a rhinoceros breeding sanctuary, playing a critical role in the conservation and protection of both black and white rhinos.

Its main appeal lies in offering incredibly close and frequent sightings of these magnificent creatures, alongside a rich diversity of other wildlife, within a picturesque and secure environment.

Solio Game Reserve History and Significance

Solio Ranch was established in 1966 as a cattle ranch. However, in 1970, a portion of the ranch was dedicated to wildlife conservation with the pioneering introduction of 16 black rhinos and 5 white rhinos translocated from various parts of Africa to create a secure breeding haven.

This initiative was one of the first of its kind in East Africa. The primary historical significance of Solio is its unparalleled success in rhino conservation. Solio has become one of the most important rhino breeding grounds in Africa, contributing significantly to the repopulation of rhinos in other parks and reserves across Kenya and beyond.

The conservancy's focus has always been on providing a safe, ecologically balanced habitat that allows these endangered species to thrive. Generally, the area where Solio Ranch is falls within a region rich in Kenyan pastoralist history.

Finding Solio Game Reserve Location

Parent destination(s): Located in Laikipia County, Kenya, between the foothills of Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountain Range.

Specific Location and address: The main access is typically off the Nyeri - Nyahururu road. It is near the town of Naro Moru.

GPS coordinates: Approximate central coordinates are around 0°16' S, 36°53' E (Visitors should use specific gate coordinates provided by the reserve or their accommodation).

How to access: Solio Game Reserve is accessible by road. It's approximately a 3 to 4-hour drive north from Nairobi. The roads leading to the main gates are generally well-maintained, but a 4x4 vehicle is recommended, especially if venturing into all parts of the conservancy or during rainy seasons. The reserve is also accessible by private air charter, with airstrips available.

Proximity to Key Landmarks and Towns:

• Roughly 22 kilometers north of Nyeri town.
• Close to Naro Moru town, a popular base for climbing Mount Kenya.
• Within the wider Laikipia plateau, known for its numerous private conservancies.
• The Aberdare National Park is to its west, and Mount Kenya National Park/Forest Reserve is to its east.

Solio Game Reserve Wildlife Experience

The core appeal of Solio Game Reserve is its exceptional wildlife viewing, particularly its dense rhino population. Visitors are almost guaranteed to see significant numbers of both black and white rhinos, often at very close quarters.

The experience involves game drives through the conservancy's open grasslands, acacia woodlands, and riverine forests. Specific viewpoints are often found near waterholes or open plains where animals congregate.

Beyond rhinos, Solio is home to a rich array of other wildlife. Commonly spotted animals include buffalo, zebra (including the endangered Grevy's zebra in some surrounding areas, though primarily Plains zebra within Solio's core), giraffe (Rothschild's), eland, oryx, impala, waterbuck, warthog, and various smaller antelope species.

Predators such as lions, leopards, and cheetahs are also present, though can be more elusive. The park boasts diverse birdlife.

Activities available at Solio Ranch include:

• Game Drives: The primary activity for wildlife viewing.
• Rhino Interactions (Solio Rhino Orphanage): The Solio Rhino Orphanage offers unique experiences such as viewing special orphans on their rehabilitation journey.

Feeding times are strictly at 7am, 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm, and 5pm.

• Walking and Bicycle Riding: Offered in the wider ranch area for US$10.
• Horse Riding: Available in the ranch area for a maximum of 2 hours at US$58.
• Night Game Drives: Can be arranged from 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM for US$15, offering a chance to see nocturnal animals.
• Photography is a major activity due to the high concentration of wildlife.

Unique Solio Game Reserve Attractions

• Rhino Stronghold: Globally recognized as one of the most successful private rhino breeding reserves.
• High Wildlife Density: Offers some of the highest wildlife densities per square kilometer in Kenya.
• Scenic Backdrop: Framed by the stunning views of Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Mountains.
• Solio Rhino Orphanage: Provides a unique opportunity to learn about rhino calves' care and rehabilitation and contribute directly to their well-being.
• Pioneering Conservation Model: A trailblazer in integrating cattle ranching with wildlife conservation.
• Vital Genetic Pool: Solio has been instrumental in restocking other parks and sanctuaries with rhinos, safeguarding genetic diversity.

Best Solio Game Reserve Visiting Season

Solio Game Reserve is a year-round destination.

• Time of Day: Early mornings and late afternoons are generally best for game drives, as animals are more active and the lighting is optimal for photography. The Solio Rhino Orphanage has specific feeding times throughout the day (7am, 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm, 5pm).
• Seasonality: Wildlife viewing is excellent throughout the year due to the high concentration of resident animals. The dry seasons (June to October and January to February) often mean thinner vegetation, making wildlife easier to spot, and animals tend to gather more around water sources. The rainy seasons (April-May and November-December) bring lush green landscapes, beautiful clear skies after the rain, and baby animals, though some tracks might become challenging.

Solio Game Reserve Visitor Information

Opening Hours: Standard park hours usually apply, typically from early morning (around 6:00 AM or 7:00 AM) to evening (around 6:00 PM or 6:30 PM). Night game drives are a special activity from 8:00 PM to 11:00 PM.

Entry Fees: As per the 2025 rates, some key single entry fees are:

• Non-Resident Adult (11yrs & over): US$ 106
• Non-Resident Child (3yrs to 10yrs): US$ 52
• Resident Adult (11yrs & over): Kshs 3,360
• Resident Child (3yrs to 10yrs): Kshs 1,575
• Citizen Adult (11yrs & over): Kshs 2,730
• Citizen Child (3yrs to 10yrs): Kshs 1,470
• Vehicle Entry Fee: Kshs 840

Note: No cash is accepted. All guests must produce national identification or will be charged as non-residents.

A comprehensive list of fees for various categories like multi-entry, tour guides, aircraft, schools, and specific activities is available from the Solio Game Reserve management and will be detailed in a separate guide.

Time Needed: A full day is recommended to explore the main conservancy and potentially visit the Rhino Orphanage. Many visitors opt for overnight stays at lodges within or near the conservancy for a more immersive experience.

Guided Tours Available: Game drives are typically conducted with qualified safari guides, often provided by the accommodation or as part of a tour package. Specific interactions at the Rhino Orphanage are guided by their dedicated staff.

Solio Game Reserve Facilities and Amenities

Facilities vary depending on whether you are a day visitor or staying at one of the lodges associated with Solio.

• Toilets: Available at the main gates and at lodges within the conservancy (e.g., Solio Lodge).
• Souvenir Shops: Lodges may have curio shops.
• Information Center: Information is typically provided at the entry gates or by lodge staff. The Rhino Orphanage provides educational information during interactions.
• Picnic Spots: Designated picnic sites may be available; it's best to inquire at the gate or with your lodge. Always maintain a litter-free environment.
• Accommodation: Luxury accommodation like Solio Lodge is available within the greater ranch area, offering direct access to the conservancy. Other accommodation options are available in Naro Moru and Nyeri.

Photographing Solio Game Reserve Wildlife

Solio is a photographer's paradise, especially for rhino enthusiasts.

• Best Vantage Points: Open plains for herds, near waterholes, and during guided Rhino Orphanage interactions. The backdrop of Mount Kenya or the Aberdares can create stunning compositions.
• Recommended Lenses/Gear: A telephoto lens (e.g., 200-500mm or 100-400mm) is crucial for wildlife. A mid-range zoom (e.g., 70-200mm) is also very versatile. A wide-angle lens can be useful for scenic shots incorporating the mountains. Beanbags are excellent for stabilizing lenses on vehicle rails.
• Time of Day for Best Light: Early morning and late afternoon golden hours provide the best light, enhancing the colours and textures of the animals and landscape.

Solio Game Reserve Safety and Access

The conservancy maintains a strong focus on security for both wildlife and visitors.

Safety Precautions:

• Always stay in your vehicle during game drives, except in designated areas or under the explicit instruction of your guide.
• Maintain a respectful distance from wildlife. Rhinos, despite their size, can be quick and unpredictable.
• Listen to your guides; they are experienced in animal behavior.
• When visiting the Rhino Orphanage, follow all instructions given by the handlers precisely.
• Secure your belongings, especially from inquisitive animals if windows are open.

Accessibility for People with Mobility Issues: Game drives are conducted in vehicles, making them accessible to many. However, access to some viewpoints or facilities might involve uneven terrain.

Lodges like Solio Lodge may have accessible rooms; it's essential to inquire directly about specific needs. Visits to the Rhino Orphanage may have some limitations depending on the interaction chosen and individual mobility.

Solio Game Reserve Conservation Importance

Solio Game Reserve is a beacon of successful conservation.

Specific Rules:

• Strictly no off-road driving unless authorized.
• Do not feed the animals.
• No littering; take all your rubbish with you.
• Maintain silence or low voices when near wildlife.
• Adhere to all instructions from reserve staff and guides.
• All guests must sign an indemnity form upon entry.

How Visitors Can Help Preserve It:

• Your entry fees and any fees for special activities (like at the Rhino Orphanage) directly support the conservancy's operational costs, anti-poaching units, and rhino breeding programs.
• Support the Solio Rhino Orphanage through visits or donations.
• Choose eco-conscious accommodation and tour operators.
• Spread awareness about rhino conservation and the importance of sanctuaries like Solio.
• Respect the wildlife and the environment scrupulously during your visit.